How to Test Your Sump Pump
Small but mighty, sump pumps are a homeowner’s first line of defence against water damage. Here, we’ll explain what your sump pump does to protect your home from flooding and how to ensure it’s always in tip-top shape. Having a working sump pump is a sure way to avoid emergency water damage restoration services. Let’s get started and discuss how to test your sump pump.
What is a Sump Pump and How Does It Work?
There are five common types of sump pumps:
Pedestal: Pedestal sump pumps are long, upright pumps with a motor and impeller (water intake device). As the motor is not waterproof, these pumps are mounted above the water line, which can make them a little on the loud side, but very easy to access. They’re also generally considered to be more affordable than their submersible counterparts.
Submersible: As the name implies, the pumps are meant to be submerged in your sump pit. They are typically less obtrusive than pedestal sump pumps when it comes to noise and appearance, but they also tend to be more expensive and harder to maintain.
As pedestal and submersible sump pumps run on electricity, they can be easily deactivated in a storm or other unforeseen event. For this reason, many homeowners may opt for a backup sump pump, which include:
Battery-Operated Backups: These battery-run devices only run when your primary pump fails. They are often connected to a larger battery that will need occasional recharging.
Water-Powered Backups: Water-powered backup sump pumps operate under municipal water pressure. They will also help keep your basement from flooding during a power outage.
Combination Sump Pumps: Last but not least, combination sump pumps offer the best of both worlds. Though larger than the average pump, they include both a primary and backup pump all-in-one, offering homeowners the ultimate peace of mind.
How to Test Your Sump Pump and Ensure it’s Working Correctly
Now that you know what your sump pump does, it’s easy to see why regular inspections and tests are crucial for avoiding costly repairs due to flood damage. Here are two tried and tested ways to check your sump pump, paired with a few tips to keep it running smoothly.
Test Option 1: Pulling the Plug
Pulling the power cord is one of the quickest and easiest ways to test your sump pump. Typically, two electrical cords are attached to the pump – one for the float switch (water level sensor) and one for the motor. Unplug both cables, then plug in the pump cord only. If the motor doesn’t fire up, your pump likely needs to be repaired or replaced.
Test Option 2: Just Add Water
Some pumps have only one cord, so you must test with water. Fill your sump basin with water using a large bucket until the float rises. At this point, your pump should turn on and start removing the water. Once the water is removed, the pump should turn off. Again, your sump pump may need repair or replacement if the motor doesn’t kick on.
Sump Pump Maintenance Tips:
Test Periodically: Test your sump pump at least once a year to ensure it’s working as it should.
Keep a Lid On It: Dirt and debris can affect your pump’s performance. Be sure to keep it covered with a lid.
Clean the Basin: Clear any debris or dirt that may have accumulated in the sump pit. This prevents clogging and helps the pump operate efficiently.
Check the Discharge Pipe: Inspect the exterior part of your discharge line for blockages or damage. You’ll also want to ensure the line is directed away from your foundation.
Maintain Proper Water Drainage: Ensure the grading around your home’s foundation slopes away from the house. This diverts water and helps reduce your sump pump’s workload.
Install a Backup: If you haven’t already done so, invest in a battery or water-powered backup.
Partnering with professionals is essential if you’re facing flood or water damage. The quick and courteous staff at First General is here to help you set things right with round-the-clock flood and water remediation services, covering everything from insurance help and mold removal to contents restoration and repairs. For more information, please get in touch with us.